Why Iraqi-Kurdistan Peace Depends on Constitutional Consensus

By: Marlene Zieah.

The Iraqi government has reclaimed disputed territory under KRG control since 2014. These actions were triggered by the KRG’s recent referendum on independence. In order to solve the issues facing both parties, they will have to revisit critical unclear provisions in the Iraqi constitution, specifically those dealing with rights to self-government and control over oil and gas reserves.

(Safin Hamed/AFP/Getty Images)

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Are We Catching the Bad Guys?: Do International Human Trafficking Laws Hold Perpetrators Accountable?

By: Kelly McClintock.

Reading a headline about human trafficking has become common, especially via social media. News and social media headlines seem to suggest human trafficking crimes are increasing. Is this really the case? If so, and more importantly, what is being done to catch and prosecute the perpetrators of human trafficking crimes?

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Medical Device Regulation in South Africa: What's Next?

By: Angela Gamalski.

As medical device technology expands, so does the need for regulation to assure that patients are protected from malfunctioning devices. South Africa expanded its medical device regulation, modeled on the EU’s medical device directive, just prior to the 2017 Medical Device Regulation. What does this mean for South African technology innovators?

Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manual-external-defibrillator-monitor.jpg

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Dual Citizenship Controversies in Japan

By: Kellina Heylek.

Over sixty countries ban or restrict dual citizenship, based on common law principles regarding allegiances to one’s nationality at birth. However, citizenship can be based both on the location of one’s birth as well as one’s parents’ nationality. Do these principles make sense in the new global economy?

Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renho.JPG

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The Formosa Spill and Violation of Freedom of Speech in Vietnam

By: Lauren Kissel.

In 2016 a toxic spill from a steel plant caused one of the biggest environmental disasters in Vietnamese history. Vietnam suppressed speech about this incident and imposed lengthy prison sentences on several bloggers for reporting about the spill. This incident highlighted the continual problem of violation of freedom of speech by the Vietnamese government, a right that is guaranteed to its citizens by both the constitution and under principles of international law.

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MSU ILR
Palm Oil: What's more important? Limiting deforestation or maintaining livelihoods for hundreds of small farmers? The answer depends on who you are.

By: Amanda Carmichael.

Lipstick, pizza dough, instant noodles, ice cream, detergent, margarine, cookies, biodiesel, and soap. These are just a few of many everyday products that are used worldwide which contain palm oil. As production continues to grow for this product, so does deforestation and legislation surrounding its use. Read this blog to see the different arguments for and against stricter legislation.

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MSU ILR
Norway's policies on media ownership and transparency, and media pluralism make it "faultless" for press freedom

By: Alexandra Arkin.

The Norwegian constitution and Norwegian law prioritize media pluralism and media ownership transparency by targeting concentration of media ownership and supporting public media.  In contrast, the U.S. seems to be reversing policies that limit the concentration of media ownership, and the Trump administration wants to cut federal funding for public broadcasting by almost 94%.

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Insulting The Turkish Head Of State: Turkish Prosecutors Seek Maximum Prison Sentence For Knicks Center Enes Kanter

By: Michael T. Moran.

This blog post explores the recent developments regarding the indictment issued against New York Knicks center Enes Kanter. Kanter, an open dissident of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, published tweets in May and June 2016 about Erdoğan, which the government interpreted as insulting toward the president. This blog also examines the possibility of Kanter’s extradition if he is found guilty in a Turkish court.

Image source: Source: https://flic.kr/p/D4oDKP

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MSU ILRTurkey, Sports Law
Dual-Citizenship and the Right to Hold Office in Australia

By: Sarah Faris.

There is an old provision in the Australian constitution that prevents any dual citizens from holding office.  In 2017, this provision was revisited and confirmed, causing the deputy prime minister to abdicate has the position because of a New Zealander father.  It seems that moving forward, it could be in Australia’s best interest to revisit this provision. 

Image credit: https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/336103/australian-state-premier-ignores-nz-agreement

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